Construction of E7(-25) by triality

Let R8V, R8+, R8- be the three 8-dimensional real representations of Spin(8).
The representation of Spin(8) × SL2(R)V × SL2(R)+ × SL2 (R)- on a 56-dimensional real vector space
M = ( R2V ⊗ R2+ ⊗ R2- ) ⊕ ( R8V ⊗ R2V ) ⊕ ( R8+ ⊗ R2+ ) ⊕ ( R8- ⊗ R2- )
can be extended to the representations of Ga = Spin(10, 2) a × SL2(R)a ( a = V, +, - ).

    • Spin(2, 2) ≅ SL2(R) × SL2(R).

There are a Ga-invariant symplectic form ω : M × M → R and a Ga-invariant trilinear form τ : M × M × M → R .
We define E7(-25) = Aut ( M; ω, τ ), which is generated by GV, G+, G-.

  • The maximal compact subgroup of E7(-25) is SO(2)· (E6/center).
  • M appears in the Standard Model in particle physics.